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金融时报(7.29)多哈回合贸易谈判爆发争执

发布日期:[08-09-03 09:53:18] 点击次数:[]
今日时报:Disputes threaten Doha round多哈回合贸易谈判爆发争执
Heated public disagreements broke out yesterday between the main parties in the so-called “Doha round” of trade talks, as negotiators fought to maintain the unexpected momentum gained over the weekend.

Open disputes between the US, China and India soured the mood of optimism that grew after broad acceptance of an outline deal on Friday.

Peter Mandelson, European Union trade commissioner, said yesterday the talks in Geneva were at a “difficult and complicated” stage but the will to succeed remained. Officials said the divisions were serious, but it was unclear whether they were simply last-minute jockeying.

The US sharpened its warning that India and China risked collapsing the meeting by continuing to insist on special protection to shield farmers from international competition. Susan Schwab, US trade representative, said: “There is a real threat to the delicate balance that we achieved on Friday night and I'm very concerned that it will jeopardise the outcome.”

India said it still did not agree with some of the detail, notably the terms of a mechanism that allows it to raise tariffs to protect farmers. China accused the US of hypocrisy for asking Beijing to open its cotton market without guaranteeing big cuts in subsidies to its own cotton farmers.
France, which holds the presidency of the EU but has been at loggerheads with Mr Mandelson, said the deal was not acceptable.

The seven core negotiating partners – Japan, Australia, Brazil, China, India, the US and the EU – resumed their meeting last night after breaking to consult with their capitals. Several ministers have warned that the current ministerial meeting would be the last chance to make progress for at least a year.







昨日,多哈回合贸易谈判的主要谈判国之间出现激烈的公开争执。此前,谈判各方正在努力维持周末期间出人意料的进展势头。

美国、中国和印度之间的公开争执,给上周五各方接受一份纲要协议后产生的乐观情绪泼了冷水。

欧盟贸易专员彼得·曼德尔森(Peter Mandelson)昨日表示,在日内瓦进行的谈判正处于一个“困难而又复杂”的阶段,但取得成功的意愿仍在。官员们表示,分歧是严重的,但不清楚上述分歧是否仅是在最后关头的谈判造势。

美国加重了其警告的语气,称印度和中国坚持对农民加以特别保护,使其免受国际竞争,这种立场有导致谈崩的危险。美国贸易代表苏珊·施瓦布(Susan Schwab)表示:“我们在上周五晚间达成的微妙平衡,正面临真正的威胁,我很担心这将危及谈判结局。”

印度表示,仍不同意某些细节,尤其是一项涉及提高关税,保护农民的机制的条款。中国指责美国虚伪,称美国一方面要求中国开放棉花市场,另一方面又不保证大幅削减其对本国棉农的补贴。

与曼德尔森意见不合的欧盟轮值主席国法国表示,该协议不可接受。

七大核心谈判方,即日本、澳大利亚、巴西、中国、印度、美国和欧盟,在休会与各自政府磋商后,昨晚重新投入谈判。多名部长级官员曾经警告,当前这一轮部长级会议将是至少一年内取得进展的最后机会。


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