摘要:
美国研究人员最近发现了通过分析地震发生之初的前几秒的震波大小,便可以断定出地震最终强度的方法,从而为未来总有一天能够早些提供地震警报迈出了一步。
Scientists have found a way to estimate an earthquake's ultimate strength by analyzing the initial seconds of a rupture -- a step that could one day provide early earthquake warning.
Scientists have found a way to estimate an earthquake's ultimate strength by analyzing the initial seconds of a rupture -- a step that could one day provide early earthquake warning.
Currently, a quake's magnitude -- or how much energy is released is determined after the shaking stops, usually minutes after an event.
But researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, say the measurements of seismic waves soon after a temblor can signal whether it will be a minor or monster temblor.
They say the information could possibly be used in an alert system to give seconds to tens of seconds of advance notice of an impending quake -- enough time for schoolchildren to take cover, power generators to trip off and valves to shut on pipelines.
"We're not taking about a massive amount of time," said Richard Allen, an assistant professor of earth and planetary science, who led the study.
"But one can use our approach to come up with a magnitude before people have felt the ground shaking."
Details appear in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature.